Intracranial Injury Among Children with Abuse-Related Long Bone Fractures. Pediatric Radiology. Laterza Lopes NR, de Albuquerque Williams LC. Nov. 2018. Identifying Child Abuse Fatalities During Infancy. Income inequality and child maltreatment rates in US counties, 20092018. December 2022. Alanazi, F.H., Saleheen, H., Al-eissa, M., et al. Safeguarding children in trauma and orthopaedics. November 2022. Identifying Maltreatment in Infants and Young Children Presenting with Fractures: Does Age Matter? Laurent-Vannier A, Bernard JY, & Chevignard M. Child Abuse Review. Forensic Imaging. Journal of Child and Family Studies. Pediatrics. Discrepancies in Physician and Coroner Findings in Cases of Fatal Suspected Physical Child Abuse. Factors associated with poor neurological outcome in children after abusive head trauma: A multicenter retrospective study. Non-accidental head injury of infants: legal implications for the pediatric neurosurgeon. Pan African Medical Journal. Nurse Educ Pract. Pediatric Emergency Care. The legal challenges to the diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome or how to counter 12 common fake news. April 2020. August 2021. Frequency of macroscopic intradural hemorrhage with and without subdural hemorrhages in early childhood autopsies. Raza H.F., Archambault, E., Pepin, K., Lord, A., et al. Shaken baby syndrome is completely preventable. November 2022. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. Counties could form local and regional Child Fatality Review Teams (CFRTs) as well. Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. Diagnostic Tools in the Detection of Physical Child Abuse: A Systematic Review. Practice Variation in Use of Neuroimaging Among Infants With Concern for Abuse Treated in Childrens Hospitals. Klevens J, Luo F, Xu L, Peterson C, Latzman NE. Pediatric Neurology. Pediatric Radiology. The role of household composition of children diagnosed with abusive head trauma. Head computed tomography in suspected physical abuse: time to rethink? Ophthalmological lesions in shaken baby syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 133 consecutive cases (1992-2018). One shake is all it takes to cause traumatic brain injuries in an infant. Narang SK, Paul SR. Pediatrics. April 2021. Abusive head trauma: experience improves diagnosis. August 2022. March 2021. Karmazyn, B., Reher, T.A., Supakul, N., et al. Age-Related Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. Abusive head trauma is the primary cause of death and disability in infants and young children from child abuse. 4. Jalloul, R.J., Vigil, A., Chen, H.Y., et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Infants with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Associations with Abusive Head Trauma. Child Abuse Review. Asnes, A.G., Kzmir, S., & Leventhal, J.M. Toma M, Dehesa-Baeza A, Chan-Akaley R, et al. June 2022. September 2022. When an infant or toddler is shaken, the brain bounces back and forth against the skull. February 2016. Orman, G., Kralik, S.F., Desai, N.K., et al. May 2018. July 2019. Journal of Forensic Legal Medicine 2015. Texas has the highest rate of infant deaths in the nation. Pediatric Emergency Care. November 2021. Child Abuse & Neglect. Bentivegna, K., Grant-Kels, J.M., & Livingston, N. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Shaken baby syndrome is a type of brain injury that happens when a baby or young child is shaken violently. Shimoji, K., Suehiro, E., Matsuno, A., et al. She previously had been . Uan, B.,Tokur, O., & Aydin, S. Emergency Radiology. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. Inter-rater reliability of physical abuse determinations in young children with fractures. Child Abuse & Neglect. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. November 2022. Learn more about SBS and how to . A Mississippi man convicted of murdering his infant daughter had his conviction reversed Tuesday after his lawyer argued that shaken baby syndrome is not a valid medical condition. Bliss, L., Mehta, N., Trolard, A., et al. Eismann EA, Theuerling J, Cassedy A, Curry PA, Colliers T, & Makoroff K. Child Abuse & Neglect. April 2018. Jenny CA, Bertocci G, Fukuda T, et al. Pfeiffer H, Smith A, Kemp AM, et al. Early developmental, behavioral, and quality of life outcomes following abusive head trauma in infants. February 2019. Pediatric Neurosurgery. Y.H., et al. Risk Factors for Maltreatment in Siblings of Abused Children. April 2021. In 2020, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births. Racial and Ethic Disparities and Bias in the Evaluation and Reporting of Abusive Head Trauma. The diagnostic performance of chest computed tomography in the detection of rib fractures in children investigated for suspected physical abuse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. March 2021. Parental awareness, knowledge, and attitude about shaken baby syndrome in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Hosting of the Tarrant County Child Fatality Review Team at the medical examiner's office took place from its formation in 1992 until January 1, 2016, when administrative responsibility was transferred to the Tarrant County Public Health Department. Charting the Globe: How Technologies Have Affected Our Understanding of Retinal Findings in Abusive Head Trauma/Shaken Baby Syndrome. June 2015. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a seemingly healthy baby less than a year old. Pediatrics. Moskwa, R., Todeschi, J., Wiedemann-Fode, A., et al. Nationwide Management of Trauma in Child Abuse: Exploring the Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities. September 2022. Previ Sci. Pediatrics. Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants with Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage. Orru' E, Huisman TAGM, and Izbudak I. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: coping strategies and social support act as mediators. July 2022. Pediatric Radiology. Prioritizing personal and team well-being: Lessons learned during the pandemic. Hartwell, M. Hendrix-Dicken, A.D., Sajjadi, N.B., et al. Sat 18 Sep 2021 16.00 EDT Last modified on Sat 18 Sep 2021 16.01 EDT. A cluster randomized trial to reduce missed abusive head trauma in pediatric intensive care settings. June 2020. Zhang L., Simmel, S., & Nepomnyaschy, L. Child Abuse & Neglect. Accuracy of the history of injury obtained from the caregiver in infantile head trauma, The classic metaphyseal lesion and traumatic injury, Validation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma, Fatal Abusive Head Trauma Among Children Aged <5 years - United States, 1999-2014, Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome: Evaluation of a Multiple-Setting Program, Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma, The natural history of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. The diagnosis and management of abusive head injuries in infancy in Egypt. Syndrome, and Abusive Head Trauma Texas A&M Extension Online Available at Hymel, K.P., Fingarson, A.K., Pierce, M.C., et al. Cohrs AC, Agbese E, Leslie DL, Hymel KP. Diagnostic testing for and detection of physical abuse in infants with brief resolved unexplained events. So, what should you be aware of, what should you watch for? An infants brain has a higher water content and less myelination than an adult brain and is more gelatinous and is easily compressed and distorted within the skull during a shaking episode. Paediatrics and Child Health. Protzenko, T., &Salomo, J.F. Imaging of Abusive Head Trauma: A Radiologists' Perspective. Facebook; Twitter; . Dominguez, M.M., Moore, J.L., Cook, M., et al. Child Abuse Review. May 2022. Senate Bill 6, page 61 amended sections of the Family Code Chapter 264 Subchapter F. The law moved support and coordination of CFRTs from the Department of Family and . Karmazyn B, Marine MB, Wanner MR, et al. Trends in public interest in child abuse in the United States: An infodemiology study of Google Trends from 2004 to 2022. Adamsbaum C, de Boissieu P, Teglas JP, et al. Many children are left with blindness, profound reduced mental capacity, spastic diplegia (paralysis of both sides), or quadriplegia (all sides). Rolfes MC, Deyle DR, King KS, et al. October 2022. Estimated rates of mortality or death for those suffering from shaken baby syndrome range from around 15% to upwards of 38%; the median average is between 20% and 25%. Retinal hemorrhages in abusive head trauma with atraumatic neuroimaging. April 2022. Journal of Family Violence. Abusive head trauma in India: imaging raises the curtain. Khan NR, Fraser BD, Nguyen V, et al. Cheon, J.E., & Kim, J.H. Ophthalmological lesions in shaken baby syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 133 consecutive cases (1992-2018). Bexar County's rate is the highest in Texas, according to Texas Public Radio. Using Computed Tomography skeletal surveys to evaluate for occult bony injury in suspected non-accidental injury cases A preliminary experience. Journal of Pediatrics. The Eyes Have It: How Critical are Ophthalmic Findings to the Diagnosis of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma? Deeg, K.H. Carole Jenny, et al. Paine CW, Fakeye O, Christian CW, and Wood JN. Diagnostic testing for and detection of physical abuse in infants with brief resolved unexplained events. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Bleeding in the layers of the retina are called retinal hemorrhages. Shaken Baby Syndrome is seen most frequently in those younger that 6 months old, but can occur up to the age of three. One third (1/3) of SBS/AHT victims who develop symptoms either do not have significant disabling conditions or the outcomes are less well-defined. Increased severity of abusive head trauma during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Frequencies and occurrences of violence prior to a diagnosis of shaking. Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Sidpra, J., Abomeli, D., Hameed, B., et al. Shaken baby syndrome is a type of inflicted traumatic brain injury that happens when a baby is violently shaken. December 2022. December 2019. July 2020. The diagnostic performance of chest computed tomography in the detection of rib fractures in children investigated for suspected physical abuse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Narisawa, A., Nonaka, M., Akutsu, N., et al. Acceptablity of the Predicting Abusive Head Trauma (PredAHT) clinical prediction tool: A qualitative study with child protection professionals. It usually occurs when a parent or other caregiver shakes a baby out of anger or frustration, often because the baby will not stop crying. Course Information Abusive head trauma, which includes head injuries from child abuse such as Shaken Baby Syndrome, is the leading cause of death in cases of child abuse in the United States. Predictors of long-term neurological outcomes in non-accidental head injury. PLOS ONE. Stoltz HE, Brandon DJ, Wallace HS, Tucker EA. Incidence of child abuse with subdural hemorrhage during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide study in France. American Journal of Neuroradiology. Pediatric Ophthalmologists' Experiences With Abusive Head Trauma. Figueira Rodrigues Vieira G & Guedes Correa JF. Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Vannix R. et al. Cureus. Prevalence of cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in abusive head trauma. But the Court of Criminal Appeals stopped his death, sending the case back to the trial court for further review after the scientific consensus on shaken baby syndrome shifted. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. June 2018. The detection of significant fractures in suspected infant abuse. Ryan ME, Jaju A, Ciolino JD, Alden T. Neuroradiology. Subdural hemorrhage in a cohort with cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: Application to abusive head trauma. July 2019. Feldman, K.W., Wright, J.N., Menashe, S.J., et al. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that 1,545 infants died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in 2014 (the most recent year for which data are available).1 SIDS was the leading cause of death in children between 1 month and 1 year of age in 2013.2 The majority (90%) of SIDS deaths occur before a child is 6 months old, with most happening between 1 month . Anne LV and Chevignard M. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Taking care of a baby can present challenges, especially for first-time parents. Paid family leave's effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma. The prevalence of non-accidental trauma among children with polytrauma: A nationwide level-I trauma centre study. Shaken baby syndrome can occur from as little as 5 seconds of shaking. Birth-related subdural hemorrhage: prevalence and imaging morphology. Child's Nervous System. Predictors for Nonaccidental Trauma in Child with a Fracture - A National Inpatient Database Study. Abusive head injuries in infants: from founders to denialism and beyond. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. An In-Depth Analysis of Brain and Spine Neuroimaging in Children with Abusive Head Trauma: Beyond the Classic Imaging Findings. Feldman, K.W., Sokoloff, M., Otjen, J.P., et al. Leventhal JM, Asnes AG, Bechtel K. JAMA Pediatrics. Utility of three-dimensional and reformatted head computed tomography images in the evaluation of pediatric abusive head trauma. December 2017. Pediatrics. September 2022. 2. Houston Journal of Health Law and Policy: 2011. Pediatric Emergency Care. Retinal Haemorrhages in Childhood Encephalopathies: Review of a Prospective Research Programme. Zuccoli, G. Pediatric Radiology. Theodorou, C.M.,Nuo, M., Yamashiro, K.J., et al. Narang SK, Fingarson A, Lukefahr J, and Council on Child Abuse a Neglect. et al. Accidental and Abusive Mandible Fractures in Infants and Toddlers. Head computed tomography in suspected physical abuse: time to rethink? Utah Law Review. Orman G, Kralik SF, Meoded A, et al. The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. March 2021. Maassel, N.L., Asnes, A.G., Leventhal, J.M., et al. Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome: Evaluation of a Multiple-Setting Program. March 2018. Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal. A tiny hand reached out and grabbed a huge fistful of first birthday cake. Hymel KP, Laskey AL, Crowell KR, et al. May 2022. Academic Pediatrics. Black bone MRI with 3D reconstruction for the detection of skull fractures in children with suspected abusive head trauma. August 2017. March 2020. Canty, K.W., Feldman, K.W., Bartnik-Olson, B., et al. January 2022. Narang SK, Estrada C, Greenberg S, Lindberg DM. Pathology of Permiacular Folds due to Vitreoretinal Traction in Abusive Head Trauma. Child Abuse & Neglect. Kisely, S., Strathearn, L., & Najman, J.M. Retinal hemorrhage after pediatric neurosurgical procedures. View child care courses under the topic of SIDS, Shaken Baby, and Brain Development. April 2016 [Epub ahead of print]. Neurobilogy of Disease. Stewart TC, Gilliland J, Parry NG, Fraser DD. According to the New Scientist, at least three of the 1,600 ended up on death row. Pediatric Emergency Care. Peng, J., Lu, H., Zhang, J., et al. Forensics Science International. Journal of Forensic Science. Effect of a Protocol to Reduce Radiographic Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Suspected Fractures. April 2017. January 2023. United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. April 2022. Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. Trends in public interest in child abuse in the United States: An infodemiology study of Google Trends from 2004 to 2022. Shaken baby syndrome in Italy: socio-cultural and medico-legal perspective. July 2016. Henry MK and Wood JN. Evaluations for abuse in young children with subudral hemorrhages: findings based on symptom severity and benign enlargment of the subarachnoid spaces. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology. Validation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma. Features of intracranial hemorrhage in cerebral venous thrombosis. February 2020. Abusive head trauma in small children a single-centre experience in Finland. Lawson, M., Tully, J., Ditchfield, M., et al. A Retrospective Study of Cervicla Spine MRI Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma. Narang SK. Lenore Skenazy | 5.6.2021 4:01 PM. American Journal of Neuroradiology. [Epub ahead of print]. Child Abuse & Neglect. , Hameed, B., Tokur, O., & Chevignard M. of! States District Court for the District of New Mexico Review of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify with. 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