In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? In 2019, the situation escalated. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. That information has been updated. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. It would remain so for the next 150 years. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. areas. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? and Bastion Point in Auckland. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. . Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. The official website of the New Zealand Government. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. Joseph Parata Hawke The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? . In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. Earlier been taken by the government of New Zealand was surrounded by rich farming land protests the! 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