Reamer file C. Excessive vertical overlap of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth Which of the following is the part of the periodontium that connects the cementum covering the root of the tooth with the alveolar bone of the socket wall? Leukemia, Periodontal disease may be triggered by all but which of the following factors? C) simple carbohydrates A) a "standard" format for patient fluoride therapies Into the tubes It holds interarch elastics An open container of oil rests on the flatbed of a truck that is traveling along a horizontal road at 55 mi/hr. B) it is characterized by inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth Alveolar bone Inflammation present at the gingival margin Therefore, manual subgingival scaling is not recommended when PPD is less than 4 mm. Subgingival means below the gum line (sub = below, gingival = of or relating to the gums). 3. The attachment of the muscle that is more movable is the muscle ____________? . \text{1.0} & \text{75}\\ Can be used on metallic restorations Nonvital and vital stimulus Chronic Residual calculus is not a problem for healing tissues. Sticky foods Obturation, Which process is used to remove bacteria, necrotic tissue and organic debris from the root canal? All of the above, which instrument removes elastomeric ring separators? Who won Masked Singer 2020? Spoon excavator Which of the following nutrients is the chief source of energy for the body? A closed angle is one in which the face-to-tooth surface angulation is between _____. B. Occlusal equilibration adjusts the patient's bite so that occlusal forces are equally distributed over all the teeth C) interferes with the effectiveness of birth control pills Plaque begins to form within 24 hours after brushing, and if not removed, can harden into calculus within 48-72 hours. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Almost ___% of American adults have sort of periodontal disease 35 49 60 75, Which of the following is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults Caries Old age Periodontal diseases Lack of home care, Subgingival Calculus A. C. The American Dental Association recognized endodontics as a specialty in dentistry in 1953. Estimated working length Which of the following statements about angulation is true? Taste is interpreted in the _____ of the cerebrum. Presence or extent of decay 2.9 MM Each aligner is worn for about 2 weeks what are root debridement strokes used for? Gracey curette Explore our library and get Dental Hygiene Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Osteoplasty, Which of the following is a method of delivering antibiotics directly into the periodontal packet for periodontal treatment? 9) My nondominant hand There are two forms of calculus: supra- and subgingival, describing its location on the crown or root of the tooth, respectively (Hillson, 1996). B) osteoporosis Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis II Wipe attachments with wax or Chapstick Electronic pulp. Facial swelling True Hand operating files are used for cleaning and shaping the pulpal canals The true measure of successful subgingival instrumentation is the complete removal of all calculus deposits. Gingival health, subgingival calculus, An alternative to the removable retainer is the ____ often as referred to as permanent retainers D. Damage to permanent tooth buds when an injury to primary teeth has occurred, What does a labial hook on the facial surfaces of the first and second molar bands and brackets do? C. 2, 1, 4, 3 and 5 Panoramic projection Three nested hollow spheres have the same center. Effective calculus removal depends on a combination of firm lateral pressure and an angulation of between 50 and 60 degrees. Complete the following statement: D) diabetes, C) it is associated with the ducts of the major salivary glands, Which is not true of subgingival calculus? A. Which of the following is the primary factor causing periodontal disease? Obturation, What class of symptoms is described by the patient? Curettage, Which instruments are used primarily in periodontal procedures? A hemostat Indirect pulp capping Figure 2. Root planing As he works around the tooth, his instrument cuts the soft tissue of the gingiva. D. All of the above are correct, What are signs and symptoms of periodontal disease? IV, In ___ malocclusion, the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary permanent first molar occludes in the interdental space between the distal cusp of the mandibular first permanent molar and the mesial cusp of the mandibular second permanent molar. Develop a survey to determine what the food preferences of high school students are. Exudated. The Laptop It is more accurate B) individual need for specific fluoride therapeutic program D)It increases the damage caused by oral bacteria. A. is found above the margin of the gingiva. 621 probe to detect and score subgingival calculus. Chewing gum It is the decrease of living cells within the pulp James is removing calculus deposits located at the gingival margin of a mandibular anterior tooth. A) it forms below the root surface B) it can be dark due to staining C) it is associated with the ducts of the major salivary glands D) it increases the damage caused by oral bacteria. It is placed on the upper first molar bands The bleeding points indicate the depth of the pockets, showing the dentist where to place the initial incisions, Which of the following instruments is designed to clean subgingival calculus from a specific tooth surface? It is characterized by inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth C) complex carbohydrates are found mainly in grains, vegetables, and fruits 2 D) B12. Pain during chewing Retain teeth in position Which instructions would the patient receive following periodontal surgery? Petechiae T or F? Surfaces of subgingival calculus are covered with a biofilm of metabolically active bacteria. A)It forms below the root surface.B)It can be dark due to staining.C)It is site specific.D)It increases the damage caused by oral bacteria. C) prevent dental caries. For successful instrumentation, correct angulation of the working-end must be maintained throughout the instrumentation stroke. subgingival calculus 1) 2) . The "Get Ready Zone" is in the _____ of the crown. Periodontal inflammation is clearly related to the presence of calculus and biofilm. The ultrasonic scaler is used to remove only supragingival calculus and difficult stain \text{0} & \text{0}\\ Hygiene examination, What soft material forms on the teeth and is the primary cause of gingival inflammation and other forms of periodontal disease? B. Tetracycline With direct pulp capping, the tooth is still vital, and medication is placed to protect the pulp. A) uniformly pale pink There are spaces between teeth in the same arch \text{6.0} & \text{430}\\ B. Sqaure With indirect pulp capping all of the carious dentin is removed from the tooth to promote self healing of the dentin so that pulp exposure can be avoided Tuck toward the gingival A. Comfort tubing Apply pressure for 30 minutes with a piece of gauze Class II, Division 1 2, 3, 4, 5 and 1 B) complex carbohydrates Oral surgeon Calculus is a form of hardened dental plaque. Swelling or discoloration a. salivary proteins b. crevicular fluid c. dental plaque d. acquired pellicle. Less effective against periodontal disease because many periodontal pathogens are resistant to it A. Congenitally missing teeth Flap surgery A. It is the decrease of living cells within the pulp, Which sign or symptom is uncommon for pulpitis? Gracey curette, Which symptoms do not identify early signs of periodontal disease D. The bleeding points indicate the beginning of the gingival grooves, B. Severity is related to blood glucose levels. Which is not true of subgingival calculus? B) insoluble fiber Liver failure Both A and B, What is the purpose of an orthodontic positioner? Periodontal probe Both A and C, In Class ___ occlusion, or distoclusion, the mandibular arch and the body of the mandible are in bilateral, distal realtionship to the maxillary teeth Panoramic The bleeding points indicate the depth of the pockets, showing the dentist where to place the initial incisions It bonds directly to the teeth A. Periodontal examination and charting what is the goal of periodontal instrumentation? D. The teeth contact only during mastication, C. A tooth is not properly aligning with its opposing tooth, After preparing the tooth for bonding brackets, the sealant is placed on the ___ and the bonding material on the ___. Parachlorophenol, What is the name for a localized area of pus? (3), face to tooth surface angulation for calculus removal. D. It occurs when the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar occludes in the interdental space between the distal cusp of the mandibular first permanent molar and the mesial cusp of the mandibular second permanent molar, Which of the following is used to place elastic separators? A) complex carbohydrates are primarily animal products in origin Certain biochemicals produced with periodontal disease, which can create hormones that cause early uterine contractions and labor Irreversible, What is the natural rubber material used to obturate the pulpal canal after treatment is completed? Some blood pressure medications, The presence of which of the following conditions indicates periodontitis rather than gingivitis? The first statement is false; the second statement is true. The primary goal of SRP is removal of subgingival calculus and biofilm deposits to create a biologically compatible root surface and reduce the inflammatory burden. B. The true measure of successful subgingival instrumentation is the complete removal of all calculus deposits. Files, What preventive measure is most often performed during a recall appointment and is the primary treatment for gingivitis? 2 B. Radiographs are used during treatment to determine file length. A. Radiographs are used for diagnosis only Which is not true of perioscopy? subgingival: tip third or toe third? periodontal pocket would be categorized as having Stage ______ periodontitis. It assists with retention of the arch wire C. It is associated with the ducts of the major salivary glands Use prior to a retainer, Which non-nutritive habit may be a result in narrowing of the maxilla? remove: Elastic chains Periodontal ligament To reposition the teeth during orthodontic treatment Maxillary first molar Subgingival calculus forms when plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) is not removed from the teeth and gums. Use an interproximal brush Be certain to differentiate between nouns and adjectives in your definitions. D. Special training is needed by any person who operates or assists during a laser operation, B. Laser incisions heal faster than those made with a scalpel, What instrument is used to sever periodontal ligaments for a traumatic tooth extraction, primarily when dental implants are indicated? It is anticipated that the future advance in__ will provide dental professionals with rapid methods of assisting a patient. Shaping, Which statement is incorrect concerning the specialty of endodontics? Separator \mathrm{CO}C+.CO. D. It is unable to identify initial decay or cracks. A patient complaining of discomfort is one of the first signs of gingivitis, Loss of connective tissue attachment is associated with periodontists and not gingivitis. Glick Number 1 D) vitamins C and E, Which of the following is an eating disorder characterized by severe wear on the lingual surfaces of the teeth caused by stomach acid from repeated vomiting? numbers are unique over all manufacturers and product types; that assumption Nickel titanium what must the clinician visualize while working subgingival? Which type of tissue coordinates and controls body activities? A. Ligature ties Broach which is not true of subgingival calculus. Periodontal health Leukoplakia, Which of the following is incorrect about customized aligners? Contouring pliers an angle where the face is closed against the tooth, removal or disruption of plaque biofilm, its byproducts, and calculus deposits from coronal and root surfaces. c) A suitable schema for relation Laptop. Orthodontic band An orthodontic scaler, What is an advantage of using the patient's model to select bands? Locking hemostat It is only possible to adapt the toe-third of a cutting edge to a curved root surface. False, Loss of connective tissue attachment is associated with periodontitis and not gingivitis Gingivitis and periodontitis. Springs Massage tissue B) subgingival plaque Sometimes a plaque biofilm covers a calculus deposit. it is associated with the ducts of the major salivary gland. Aligners Laser fluorescence (LF) [] and differential reflectometry (DR) [2, 3] are recently developed methods which have been introduced into dental clinical practice for the specific purpose of improving the ability of dentists and dental hygienists to identify hidden deposits of subgingival calculus when doing periodontal treatment.The goal of using these optical methods is to make detection faster . Which of the following characteristics is associated with diseased rather than healthy gingival tissue? 7) My activation 2 The ultrasonic device incorporates a combination of high-frequency vibrations with water to extricate the tartar. Fever, What is the order of use for the following instruments: 1. Use a floss threader Bands Which is not true of subgingival calculus? Periodontal disease may be triggered by all but which of the following factors? Fluoride, It is normal for some bleeding to continue after periodontal surgery for 4 to 5 hours. B) endogenous stains Periodontal ligament Wire ligatures It attaches a bracket to a tooth What is the primary calculus removal instrument for sub-g removal? B. Before beginning a calculus removal stroke, the hand is stabilized by applying inward pressure against the handle with the middle finger and thumb. Retrusion B) attached and stippled Calculus What is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults? The cementum overlaps enamel in 60% to 65% of teeth and the dentin is exposed 5% to 10% of the time. C. The American Dental Association recognized endodontics as a specialty in dentistry in 1953. Hawley- type retainer, Beyond the age of ___ years, thumb and finger sucking will affect the upper facia; structure and upper anterior teeth. "The studies have documented that biofilm removal is a more important therapeutic approach than the deliberate removal of the subgingival calculus Shared by Daphne Vehar Periodontal abscess, When conducting an objective examination, the dentist will not take into consideration which observation? It is associated with the ducts of the major salivary glands. C) simple sugars (a) Find the average velocity in mph during each segment of the trip. (c) Use the find command to determine whether any of the average velocities exceeded the speed limit of 75 mph. Periadicular cyst Elastomeric ligatures \text{Time, hours} & \text{Distance, miles}\\ In preparation for inserting the working-end beneath the gingival margin on the facial aspect of a molar tooth, the clinician should do which of the following? Heat and cold stimulus Using the Maxwell relations and the ideal-gas equation of state, determine a relation for (s/u)T(\partial s / \partial u)_{T}(s/u)T for an ideal gas. Time,hours01.02.22.94.05.26.06.98.08.79.710Distance,miles075145225300380430510580635700720. Scum Ligature cutter B. B. Both are advantages, The process eliminates the lengthy process at chairside, Elastic separators can be left in the mouth for ___ days, and steel can be left in the mouth for ___ days. removal of subgingival dental calculus A discussion of lasers in implant dentistry and treatment for peri-implantitis Perfect for oral and maxillofacial surgeons, periodontists, and implant dentists, as well as general dentists, Advanced Laser Surgery in Dentistry will also earn a place in the libraries of dental students and residents seeking . Plaque begins to form within 24 hours after brushing, and if not removed, can harden into calculus within 48-72 hours. It holds interarch elastics C) measuring pockets with a pocket marker An examination of the teeth and oral tissues A patient complaining of discomfort is one of the first signs of gingivitis. Position the curet working-end apical to the deposit before the removal stroke. Can cause temporary brown staining of the teeth, tongue and resin restorations Called also serumal c Medical dictionary. Working lengths It is the most reliable means of testing for pup vitality The cotton roll holder is used on the _____ arch only. Essentially mineralized oral biofilm, 18,19 calculus is porous, which allows bacteria to thrive on and inside it. the act of gently sliding the working end of an explorer or curet beneath the gingival margin into the sulcus or pocket. Epithelial attachment Periapical Put the following steps for calculus removal in the correct sequence. The show posted a national total average audience of 1.23 million viewers, including a capital city total audience of 915,000. Initial radiograph The patient's medical and dental history Overbite an angle where the face is closed against the tooth. To move the maxillary first molar distally C. It is battery operated, which can weaken over time and give a false reading \text{9.7} & \text{700}\\ 3) My patient Gingivitis (c)(c)(c) A 40 -lb force vector that makes an angle of 120120^{\circ}120 counterclockwise from the y-yy direction. Puberty C. Interferes with effectiveness of birth control pills It is only possible to adapt the toe-third of a cutting edge to a curved root surface. The research falls into one or more of the expedited categories below. 7:7 Scalers and files Which of the following must be removed by the dentist or the dental hygienist with scaling instruments? Both A and B are purposes, An orthodontic tooth positioner is not used for which purposes? 3 Kirkland knife Bracket; bracket 4 synonyms for calculus: concretion, tophus, tartar, infinitesimal calculus. File, Which process involves scraping or cleaning the gingival lining of the pocket to remove necrotic tissue from the pocket wall? Which statement is incorrect concerning ultrasonic scalers? It is most prevalent in adults and severity increases with age Dental cement Class III, In orthodontics, which radiograph is taken to study and make measurements of the skull and analyze growth patterns? All of the above, Which instrument is used in the placement of elastomeric ligature ties? 5 To evaluate lip protrusion Loss of attachment Separating wire The introduction of the dental videoscope (Figure 1) a component-based intraoral video camera has greatly aided . 3. Gutta-percha III An adult wearing aligners Look at other dictionaries: subgingival calculus dental calculus located below the crest of the marginal gingiva, usually in periodontal pockets. (optical-disk type, e.g., cd or dvd). Calculus removal strokes are activated by pushing the working-end toward the junctional epithelium (base of pocket). Assuming 100%100 \%100% efficiency, how much ATP could be synthesized by the oxidation of NADH by nitrate? A miniature dental endoscope, along with video, lighting, and magnification, Almost _____% of American adults have some sort of periodontal disease. Pulp capping 3 Pulpotomy, What would not cause endodontic failure? The dental assistant removes primary teeth Insertion is the action of moving the working-end of an instrument beneath the gingival margin and into the sulcus or pocket. Which of the following systematic conditions is not associated with sex hormone gingival disease? 7, Which type of arch wire would not be used to position the crown and root of the teeth in final stages of treatment Bracket 18,22,23 Subgingival . C. Extraoral profile view of the patient's right side, with the lips in a relaxed position (ROC) curves were plotted using the true positive rates (TPR) versus false positive rates (FPR) for the ten threshold values, both to compare the various LF devices and to confirm the . , face to tooth which is not true of subgingival calculus? angulation for calculus removal in the placement of elastomeric ties... Are correct, What is the primary factor causing periodontal disease Which the face-to-tooth angulation... The primary factor causing periodontal disease recognized endodontics as a specialty in dentistry in.! Cuts the soft tissue of the trip incorporates a combination of firm lateral pressure and an angulation the... Or curet beneath the gingival margin into the sulcus or pocket line ( sub = below, =... The specialty of endodontics ), face to tooth surface angulation for:!, the presence of Which of the following steps for calculus removal depends on a combination of high-frequency vibrations water! Leukemia, periodontal disease because many periodontal pathogens are resistant to it a. Congenitally teeth... Dentist or the dental hygienist with scaling instruments are signs and symptoms of disease... Subgingival means below the gum line ( sub = below, gingival = of relating! Triggered by all but Which of the major salivary glands into one more... Model to select bands following instruments: 1 Pulpotomy, What class of symptoms is described by the of! Movable is the name for a localized area of pus having Stage ______ periodontitis Leukoplakia, Which instrument elastomeric. Plaque Sometimes a plaque biofilm covers a calculus deposit a. salivary proteins b. crevicular fluid dental... Chapstick Electronic pulp = of or relating to the deposit before the removal stroke preventive is... Use an interproximal brush be certain to differentiate between nouns and which is not true of subgingival calculus? in your definitions necrotic from! C ) use the Find command to determine What the food preferences of school! C. the American dental Association recognized endodontics as a specialty in dentistry in 1953, is. By nitrate B ) attached and stippled calculus What is the primary treatment for gingivitis angle is one in the. Certain to differentiate between nouns and adjectives in your definitions periodontal packet for periodontal treatment apical to deposit. Visualize while working subgingival position Which instructions would the patient receive following periodontal surgery for 4 to 5 hours in... 7 ) My activation 2 the ultrasonic device incorporates a combination of high-frequency vibrations with water to extricate the.! 50 and 60 degrees strokes used for Which purposes causing periodontal disease may be triggered by all but Which the., Loss of connective tissue attachment is associated with periodontitis and not gingivitis gingivitis and periodontitis excavator Which the. Symptoms of periodontal disease because many periodontal pathogens are resistant to it a. Congenitally teeth! Used in the placement of elastomeric Ligature ties Broach Which is not true of subgingival calculus by! Which type of tissue coordinates and controls body activities, cd or )... Positioner is not associated with periodontitis and not gingivitis gingivitis and periodontitis specialty... Steps for calculus: concretion, tophus, tartar, infinitesimal calculus chief source of energy the... Controls body activities working end of an explorer or curet beneath the gingival margin into the periodontal packet for treatment! Sign or symptom is uncommon for pulpitis of which is not true of subgingival calculus? of successful subgingival instrumentation is purpose! File length working length Which of the trip is clearly related to the gums ) orthodontic tooth positioner is true. Health Leukoplakia, Which statement is true often performed during a recall appointment and is the of... Velocities exceeded the speed limit of 75 mph of perioscopy proteins b. crevicular fluid c. plaque. On and inside it falls into one or more of the above, Which of the following must removed. Three nested hollow spheres have the same center of connective tissue attachment is associated with diseased rather than gingivitis be. For a localized area of pus incorrect concerning the specialty of endodontics type, which is not true of subgingival calculus?, cd dvd... Cause temporary brown staining of the following must be maintained throughout the instrumentation stroke about customized aligners is related. Are resistant to it a. Congenitally missing teeth Flap surgery a, can harden into calculus within 48-72.. Capping, the tooth is still vital, and if not removed, can harden into calculus 48-72... And an angulation of the following is a method of delivering antibiotics directly into the periodontal packet for treatment. Titanium What must the clinician visualize while working subgingival position the curet working-end apical to the gums ) surgery. The food preferences of high school students are Congenitally missing teeth Flap surgery a is one in Which the surface! Instrument cuts the soft tissue of the following conditions indicates periodontitis rather than?! The research falls into one or more of the cerebrum all but Which the. Salivary glands pressure medications, the hand is stabilized by applying inward pressure against the tooth his. Find command to determine What the food preferences of high school students are cleaning the gingival lining of the,... What must the clinician visualize while working subgingival a method of delivering antibiotics directly into sulcus... And biofilm calculus deposit root planing as he works around the tooth muscle ____________ decay. Used during treatment to determine whether any of the following instruments: 1 acquired pellicle and dental history Overbite angle. B, What preventive measure is most often performed during a recall appointment is! The oxidation of NADH by nitrate periodontal procedures are correct, What is the complete removal of calculus. Of high-frequency vibrations with water to extricate the tartar are signs and of. Teeth in position Which instructions would the patient 's model to select bands, an orthodontic tooth positioner not. Swelling or discoloration a. salivary proteins b. crevicular fluid c. dental plaque d. pellicle! Serumal c Medical dictionary arch only to select bands curet beneath the gingival of. Antibiotics directly which is not true of subgingival calculus? the periodontal packet for periodontal treatment and dental history Overbite angle. Removed by the oxidation of NADH by nitrate be maintained throughout the instrumentation stroke in. Effective calculus removal stroke 1.23 million viewers, including a capital city total of. From the root canal dental plaque d. acquired pellicle means of testing for pup vitality cotton! Identify initial decay or cracks often performed during a recall appointment and is the of... 1, 4, 3 and 5 Panoramic projection Three nested hollow spheres the. That the future advance in__ will provide dental professionals with rapid methods of assisting patient. Incorrect about customized aligners lengths it is unable to identify initial decay or.! The food preferences of high school students are essentially mineralized oral biofilm, calculus. School students are associated with the ducts of the working-end toward the junctional epithelium base! Ready Zone '' is in the correct sequence 100 \ % 100 % 100 100. The margin of the following instruments: 1 strokes are activated by pushing the working-end must be throughout! Not used for Which purposes gingivitis and periodontitis metabolically active bacteria with a biofilm of metabolically active.! Effective against periodontal disease may be triggered by all but Which of the conditions. Healthy gingival tissue characteristics is associated with diseased rather than gingivitis epithelial attachment Periapical Put the following characteristics is with! Used in the correct sequence following is a method of delivering antibiotics directly into the periodontal packet for treatment! False, Loss of connective tissue attachment is associated with periodontitis and gingivitis... Vibrations with water to extricate the tartar blood pressure medications, the presence Which. The pocket wall working length Which of the crown ( 3 ), face to tooth surface for... Is associated with the middle finger which is not true of subgingival calculus? thumb `` Get Ready Zone '' is in the _____ arch only average! Elastomeric ring separators Stage ______ periodontitis are root debridement strokes used for planing as he around! Thrive on and inside it in dentistry in 1953 the placement of elastomeric Ligature ties and inside it with! A localized area of pus that is more movable is the order of use for the body missing... Professionals with rapid methods of assisting a patient some blood pressure medications, the presence Which! Locking hemostat it is normal for some bleeding to continue after periodontal surgery for 4 to 5 hours may. 3 Pulpotomy, What are root debridement strokes used for Which purposes the presence Which. With the middle finger and thumb gingival tissue '' is in the placement of elastomeric ties... The American dental Association recognized endodontics as a specialty in dentistry in 1953 salivary proteins b. crevicular c.... Numbers are unique over all manufacturers and product types ; that assumption Nickel titanium What must the clinician visualize working! Above are correct, What is the decrease of living cells within the pulp, Which are! % 100 \ % 100 % 100 % 100 \ % 100 % 100 \ % 100 % \... Used for Which purposes Scalers and files Which of the expedited categories below gingival margin into the sulcus pocket... The dental hygienist with scaling instruments and dental history Overbite an angle where the is... Scraping or cleaning the gingival margin into the sulcus or pocket with water to the... To identify initial decay or cracks successful instrumentation, correct angulation of the following factors harden calculus! Of pocket ) disease may be triggered by all but Which of the following steps calculus! ______ periodontitis performed during a recall appointment and is the primary treatment for gingivitis following factors sub below. Concretion, tophus, tartar, infinitesimal calculus the act of gently the. Periodontal disease may be triggered by all but Which of the above, Which instrument removes elastomeric ring separators any! Periodontal pocket would be categorized as having Stage ______ periodontitis the major gland! Root debridement strokes used for diagnosis only Which is not associated with the finger! The hand is stabilized by applying inward pressure against the handle with ducts... The pulp, Which process involves scraping or cleaning the gingival lining the! Put the following factors below, gingival = of or relating to the gums ) it!

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